Multi-Adapter Representation Interventions via Energy Calibration

Representation intervention has emerged as a promising paradigm for aligning large language models toward desired behaviors without modifying model weights. Existing methods typically apply a fixed intervention uniformly across all inputs. However, we find that the appropriate intervention direction and strength vary substantially across samples, and such indiscriminate intervention leads to degradation of general capabilities on benign inputs. To address these challenges, we propose Multi-Adapter Representation Interventions via Energy Calibration (MARI). Specifically, we introduce a competitive multi-adapter mechanism in which specialized experts capture non-linear correction patterns and adaptively determine the appropriate intervention direction and strength for different samples. Furthermore, we design an energy-based gating module that leverages internal propagation dynamics to distinguish inputs that are applicable for intervention. Extensive experiments across diverse model families and parameter scales demonstrate that MARI achieves state-of-the-art alignment performance. Our method significantly improves performance on TruthfulQA, BBQ, and safety benchmarks, while maintaining and even improving general capabilities on tasks such as MMLU and ARC. Our code is available at https://github.com/V1centNevwake/MARI.

RCTEA: Richness-guided Co-training for Temporal Entity Alignment

Temporal Entity Alignment (TEA), which aims to identify equivalent entities across Temporal Knowledge Graphs (TKGs), is crucial for integrating knowledge facts from multiple sources. However, existing TEA models often fail to capture the orthogonal yet complementary effects between structural and temporal features, and typically overlook the importance of information richness, a key factor for effective message passing in neural feature encoders. To address these limitations, we propose the RCTEA framework, which jointly models both structural and temporal aspects of TKGs for entity alignment. Specifically, we design a richness-guided attention mechanism along with an adaptive weighting strategy to facilitate effective feature fusion. To ensure robust alignment despite noisy entity contexts, we introduce a dual-view neighborhood consensus algorithm that jointly refines the feature encoders to enforce local structural consistency of the predicted alignments. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of RCTEA, achieving state-of-the-art performance on public TEA benchmarks.

ReCoVR: Closing the Loop in Interactive Composed Video Retrieval

Composed video retrieval (CoVR) searches for target videos using a reference video and a modification text, but existing methods are restricted to a single interaction round and cannot support the progressive nature of real-world visual search. To bridge this gap, we first formalize interactive composed video retrieval, a multi-turn extension of CoVR, where users progressively refine their search intent through natural-language feedback across turns. Adapting existing interactive retrieval methods to this setting reveals two structural weaknesses: reliance on a single retrieval channel and an open-loop retrieval design that consumes user feedback but does not diagnose whether its own retrieval trajectory is drifting or stagnating. To address these limitations, we propose ReCoVR (Reflexive Composed Video Retrieval), a dual-pathway architecture built on reflexive perception, where the system treats its retrieval history as diagnostic evidence alongside user feedback. Specifically, an Intent Pathway routes heterogeneous feedback to complementary retrieval channels, while a Reflection Pathway performs trajectory-level reflection to monitor result evolution and correct retrieval errors across turns. Experiments on multiple benchmarks show that ReCoVR consistently outperforms interactive baselines, notably achieving 74.30% R@1 after just one interactive round on the WebVid-CoVR-Test dataset.

Seeing Is No Longer Believing: Frontier Image Generation Models, Synthetic Visual Evidence, and Real-World Risk

Frontier image generation has moved from artistic synthesis toward synthetic visual evidence. Systems such as GPT Image 2, Nano Banana Pro, Nano Banana 2, Grok Imagine, Qwen Image 2.0 Pro, and Seedream 5.0 Lite combine photorealistic rendering, readable typography, reference consistency, editing control, and in several cases reasoning or search-grounded image construction. These capabilities create large benefits for design, education, accessibility, and communication, yet they also weaken one of society's most common trust shortcuts: the belief that a plausible picture is a reliable record. This paper provides a source-grounded technical and policy analysis of synthetic visual risk. We first summarize the public capabilities of recent image models, then analyze public incidents involving fake crisis images, celebrity and public-figure imagery, medical scans, forged-looking documents, synthetic screenshots, phishing assets, and market-moving rumors. We introduce a capability-weighted risk framework that links model affordances to real-world harm in finance, medicine, news, law, emergency response, identity verification, and civic discourse. Our findings show that risk is driven less by photorealism alone than by the convergence of realism, legible text, identity persistence, fast iteration, and distribution context. We argue for layered control: model-side restrictions, cryptographic provenance, visible labeling, platform friction, sector-grade verification, and incident response. The paper closes with practical recommendations for model providers, platforms, newsrooms, financial institutions, healthcare systems, legal organizations, regulators, and ordinary users.

The Rise of Verbal Tics in Large Language Models: A Systematic Analysis Across Frontier Models

As Large Language Models (LLMs) continue to evolve through alignment techniques such as Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) and Constitutional AI, a growing and increasingly conspicuous phenomenon has emerged: the proliferation of verbal tics -- repetitive, formulaic linguistic patterns that pervade model outputs. These range from sycophantic openers ("That's a great question!", "Awesome!") to pseudo-empathetic affirmations ("I completely understand your concern", "I'm right here to catch you") and overused vocabulary ("delve", "tapestry", "nuanced"). In this paper, we present a systematic analysis of the verbal tic phenomenon across eight state-of-the-art LLMs: GPT-5.4, Claude Opus 4.7, Gemini 3.1 Pro, Grok 4.2, Doubao-Seed-2.0-pro, Kimi K2.5, DeepSeek V3.2, and MiMo-V2-Pro. Utilizing a custom evaluation framework for standardized API-based evaluation, we assess 10,000 prompts across 10 task categories in both English and Chinese, yielding 160,000 model responses. We introduce the Verbal Tic Index (VTI), a composite metric quantifying tic prevalence, and analyze its correlation with sycophancy, lexical diversity, and human-perceived naturalness. Our findings reveal significant inter-model variation: Gemini 3.1 Pro exhibits the highest VTI (0.590), while DeepSeek V3.2 achieves the lowest (0.295). We further demonstrate that verbal tics accumulate over multi-turn conversations, are amplified in subjective tasks, and show distinct cross-lingual patterns. Human evaluation (N = 120) confirms a strong inverse relationship between sycophancy and perceived naturalness (r = -0.87, p < 0.001). These results underscore the "alignment tax" of current training paradigms and highlight the urgent need for more authentic human-AI interaction frameworks.

MedP-CLIP: Medical CLIP with Region-Aware Prompt Integration

Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) has demonstrated outstanding performance in global image understanding and zero-shot transfer through large-scale text-image alignment. However, the core of medical image analysis often lies in the fine-grained understanding of specific anatomical structures or lesion regions. Therefore, precisely comprehending region-of-interest (RoI) information provided by medical professionals or perception models becomes crucial. To address this need, we propose MedP-CLIP, a region-aware medical vision-language model (VLM). MedP-CLIP innovatively integrates medical prior knowledge and designs a feature-level region prompt integration mechanism, enabling it to flexibly respond to various prompt forms (e.g., points, bounding boxes, masks) while maintaining global contextual awareness when focusing on local regions. We pre-train the model on a meticulously constructed large-scale dataset (containing over 6.4 million medical images and 97.3 million region-level annotations), equipping it with cross-disease and cross-modality fine-grained spatial semantic understanding capabilities. Experiments demonstrate that MedP-CLIP significantly outperforms baseline methods in various medical tasks, including zero-shot recognition, interactive segmentation, and empowering multimodal large language models. This model provides a scalable, plug-and-play visual backbone for medical AI, combining holistic image understanding with precise regional analysis.

Council Mode: Mitigating Hallucination and Bias in LLMs via Multi-Agent Consensus

Large Language Models (LLMs), particularly those employing Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures, have achieved remarkable capabilities across diverse natural language processing tasks. However, these models frequently suffer from hallucinations -- generating plausible but factually incorrect content -- and exhibit systematic biases that are amplified by uneven expert activation during inference. In this paper, we propose the Council Mode, a novel multi-agent consensus framework that addresses these limitations by dispatching queries to multiple heterogeneous frontier LLMs in parallel and synthesizing their outputs through a dedicated consensus model. The Council pipeline operates in three phases: (1) an intelligent triage classifier that routes queries based on complexity, (2) parallel expert generation across architecturally diverse models, and (3) a structured consensus synthesis that explicitly identifies agreement, disagreement, and unique findings before producing the final response. We implement and evaluate this architecture within an open-source AI workspace. Our comprehensive evaluation across multiple benchmarks demonstrates that the Council Mode achieves a 35.9% relative reduction in hallucination rates on the HaluEval benchmark and a 7.8-point improvement on TruthfulQA compared to the best-performing individual model, while maintaining significantly lower bias variance across domains. We provide the mathematical formulation of the consensus mechanism, detail the system architecture, and present extensive empirical results with ablation studies.

Attention-weighted Centered Kernel Alignment for Knowledge Distillation in Large Audio-Language Models Applied to Speech Emotion Recognition

The emergence of Large Audio-Language Models (LALMs) has advanced Speech Emotion Recognition (SER), but their size limits deployment in resource-constrained environments. While Knowledge Distillation is effective for LALM compression, existing methods remain underexplored in distilling the cross-modal projection module (Projector), and often struggle with alignment due to differences in feature dimensions. We propose PL-Distill, a KD framework that combines Projector-Level Distillation (PDist) to align audio embeddings and Logits-Level Distillation (LDist) to align output logits. PDist introduces Attention-weighted Centered Kernel Alignment, a novel approach we propose to highlight important time steps and address dimension mismatches. Meanwhile, LDist minimizes the Kullback-Leibler divergence between teacher and student logits from audio and text modalities. On IEMOCAP, RAVDESS, and SAVEE, PL-Distill compresses an 8.4B-parameter teacher to a compact 1.1B-parameter student, consistently outperforming the teacher, state-of-the-art pretrained models, and other KD baselines across all metrics.

DART: Diffusion-Inspired Speculative Decoding for Fast LLM Inference

Speculative decoding is an effective and lossless approach for accelerating LLM inference. However, existing widely adopted model-based draft designs, such as EAGLE3, improve accuracy at the cost of multi-step autoregressive inference, resulting in high drafting latency and ultimately rendering the drafting stage itself a performance bottleneck. Inspired by diffusion-based large language models (dLLMs), we propose DART, which leverages parallel generation to reduce drafting latency. DART predicts logits for multiple future masked positions in parallel within a single forward pass based on hidden states of the target model, thereby eliminating autoregressive rollouts in the draft model while preserving a lightweight design. Based on these parallel logit predictions, we further introduce an efficient tree pruning algorithm that constructs high-quality draft token trees with N-gram-enforced semantic continuity. DART substantially reduces draft-stage overhead while preserving high draft accuracy, leading to significantly improved end-to-end decoding speed. Experimental results demonstrate that DART achieves a 2.03x--3.44x wall-clock time speedup across multiple datasets, surpassing EAGLE3 by 30% on average and offering a practical speculative decoding framework. Code is released at https://github.com/fvliang/DART.

MemWeaver: Weaving Hybrid Memories for Traceable Long-Horizon Agentic Reasoning

Large language model-based agents operating in long-horizon interactions require memory systems that support temporal consistency, multi-hop reasoning, and evidence-grounded reuse across sessions. Existing approaches largely rely on unstructured retrieval or coarse abstractions, which often lead to temporal conflicts, brittle reasoning, and limited traceability. We propose MemWeaver, a unified memory framework that consolidates long-term agent experiences into three interconnected components: a temporally grounded graph memory for structured relational reasoning, an experience memory that abstracts recurring interaction patterns from repeated observations, and a passage memory that preserves original textual evidence. MemWeaver employs a dual-channel retrieval strategy that jointly retrieves structured knowledge and supporting evidence to construct compact yet information-dense contexts for reasoning. Experiments on the LoCoMo benchmark demonstrate that MemWeaver substantially improves multi-hop and temporal reasoning accuracy while reducing input context length by over 95\% compared to long-context baselines.