CAPER: Clause-Aligned Process Supervision for Text-to-SQL

Text-to-SQL systems are typically evaluated by query-level execution correctness, but this terminal signal provides little guidance about which intermediate SQL decision caused success or failure. Token-level dense supervision is also ill-suited: SQL tokens do not align with complete semantic decisions, can penalize execution-equivalent queries, and are difficult to label reliably at scale. We therefore propose CAPER, which automatically derives clause-level supervision via counterfactual intervention on the SQL abstract syntax tree, enabling root-cause error localization for reward modeling; the resulting data is used to train CAPER-9B, a lightweight Clause-PRM that provides clause-boundary feedback for policy optimization and candidate verification. Experiments on BIRD and Spider show that clause-aligned supervision not only improves execution accuracy, achieving up to a 15.3% relative EX improvement over GPT-5.4, but also strengthens failure-localization capability, reaching 84.53% accuracy and 90.60% MRR on held-out failures. Our project page is at https://github.com/banrichard/RL-NL2SQL.

Compensation based Dictionary Transfer for Similar Multispectral Image Spectral Super-resolution

Utilizing a spectral dictionary learned from a couple of similar-scene multi- and hyperspectral image, it is possible to reconstruct a desired hyperspectral image only with one single multispectral image. However, the differences between the similar scene and the desired hyperspectral image make it difficult to directly apply the spectral dictionary from the training domain to the task domain. To this end, a compensation matrix based dictionary transfer method for the similar-scene multispectral image spectral super-resolution is proposed in this paper, trying to reconstruct a more accurate high spatial resolution hyperspectral image. Specifically, a spectral dictionary transfer scheme is established by using a compensation matrix with similarity constraint, to transfer the spectral dictionary learned in the training domain to the spectral super-resolution domain. Subsequently, the sparse coefficient matrix is optimized under sparse and low-rank constraints. Experimental results on two AVIRIS datasets from different scenes indicate that, the proposed method outperforms other related SOTA methods.

Spatial-temporal Memories Enhanced Graph Autoencoder for Anomaly Detection in Dynamic Graphs

Anomaly detection in dynamic graphs presents a significant challenge due to the temporal evolution of graph structures and attributes. The conventional approaches that tackle this problem typically employ an unsupervised learning framework, capturing normality patterns with exclusive normal data during training and identifying deviations as anomalies during testing. However, these methods face critical drawbacks: they either only depend on proxy tasks for general representation without directly pinpointing normal patterns, or they neglect to differentiate between spatial and temporal normality patterns, leading to diminished efficacy in anomaly detection. To address these challenges, we introduce a novel Spatial-Temporal memories-enhanced graph autoencoder (STRIPE). Initially, STRIPE employs Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and gated temporal convolution layers to extract spatial features and temporal features, respectively. Then STRIPE incorporates separate spatial and temporal memory networks, which capture and store prototypes of normal patterns, thereby preserving the uniqueness of spatial and temporal normality. After that, through a mutual attention mechanism, these stored patterns are then retrieved and integrated with encoded graph embeddings. Finally, the integrated features are fed into the decoder to reconstruct the graph streams which serve as the proxy task for anomaly detection. This comprehensive approach not only minimizes reconstruction errors but also refines the model by emphasizing the compactness and distinctiveness of the embeddings in relation to the nearest memory prototypes. Through extensive testing, STRIPE has demonstrated a superior capability to discern anomalies by effectively leveraging the distinct spatial and temporal dynamics of dynamic graphs, significantly outperforming existing methodologies, with an average improvement of 15.39% on AUC values.