Abstract:Visual world models typically learn future dynamics from a single observation stream, limiting their ability to model cooperative systems with multiple independently moving observers. We investigate this challenge in Mother--Child endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP), where two flexible scopes provide complementary yet role-dependent views without a calibrated stereo relationship. Unlike conventional multi-view fusion that assumes symmetric information exchange, we formulate \textbf{role-asymmetric dual-scope future prediction}, where cross-view evidence is selectively transferred according to the prediction target and its underlying spatial requirements. We propose \textbf{CrossScope}, a dual-stream surgical world model that preserves view-specific experts while enabling target-specific evidence routing through geometry-guided residual interactions. CrossScope learns two complementary communication directions: geometric motion cues from the Mother view guide Child-view future dynamics, while pose-aligned Child appearance supports Mother-view prediction only when valid spatial correspondence is established. This design allows each scope to contribute task-relevant evidence without compromising its view-specific representation. To evaluate this problem, we establish a paired dual-scope benchmark comprising synchronized phantom and real-world ERCP episodes, with evaluations assessing visual fidelity, structural preservation, target localization, and motion consistency. Experiments demonstrate that CrossScope consistently outperforms strong surgical video generation baselines, validating the importance of role-aware evidence routing for multi-observer visual world modeling.
Abstract:Camera-based bird's-eye-view (BEV) 3D detection typically assumes accurate and fixed camera extrinsics. In detectors using spatial cross-attention (SCA), extrinsic perturbations displace the image-plane projections of BEV reference points, causing queries to sample features from incorrect regions and degrading detection performance. To address this failure mode, Noise-Conditional Gated Rectification (NCGR) is proposed to compensate for projection errors without explicitly estimating a full six-degree-of-freedom extrinsic correction. For each query-camera pair, a 2D rectification offset is predicted and modulated by a camera-level gate to rectify the base projection before native deformable sampling. During training, the perturbation-derived quantities used to construct the condition and gate are gradually replaced through scheduled interpolation by counterparts generated from an auxiliary scalar predicted from camera features. This transition enables blind inference without perturbation metadata. During training, a weight-shared clean-teacher/perturbed-student pair is used, and the rectification module is supervised by a BEV-consistency objective between the two branches. NCGR is evaluated on nuScenes with simulated dynamic and static extrinsic perturbations. In a five-camera dynamic stress test, NCGR achieves 39.69% NDS, compared with 28.00% for BEVFormer and 33.23% for CAPE. Under clean extrinsics, NCGR maintains performance comparable to that of BEVFormer.
Abstract:Cooperative path planning for heterogeneous UAV swarms poses significant challenges for Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL), particularly in handling asymmetric inter-agent dependencies and addressing the risks of sparse rewards and catastrophic forgetting during training. To address these issues, this paper proposes an attentive curriculum learning framework (AC-MASAC). The framework introduces a role-aware heterogeneous attention mechanism to explicitly model asymmetric dependencies. Moreover, a structured curriculum strategy is designed, integrating hierarchical knowledge transfer and stage-proportional experience replay to address the issues of sparse rewards and catastrophic forgetting. The proposed framework is validated on a custom multi-agent simulation platform, and the results show that our method has significant advantages over other advanced methods in terms of Success Rate, Formation Keeping Rate, and Success-weighted Mission Time. The code is available at \textcolor{red}{https://github.com/Wanhao-Liu/AC-MASAC}.