Video prediction, a fundamental task in computer vision, aims to enable models to generate sequences of future frames based on existing video content. This task has garnered widespread application across various domains. In this paper, we comprehensively survey both historical and contemporary works in this field, encompassing the most widely used datasets and algorithms. Our survey scrutinizes the challenges and evolving landscape of video prediction within the realm of computer vision. We propose a novel taxonomy centered on the stochastic nature of video prediction algorithms. This taxonomy accentuates the gradual transition from deterministic to generative prediction methodologies, underlining significant advancements and shifts in approach.
Autonomous driving techniques have been flourishing in recent years while thirsting for huge amounts of high-quality data. However, it is difficult for real-world datasets to keep up with the pace of changing requirements due to their expensive and time-consuming experimental and labeling costs. Therefore, more and more researchers are turning to synthetic datasets to easily generate rich and changeable data as an effective complement to the real world and to improve the performance of algorithms. In this paper, we summarize the evolution of synthetic dataset generation methods and review the work to date in synthetic datasets related to single and multi-task categories for to autonomous driving study. We also discuss the role that synthetic dataset plays the evaluation, gap test, and positive effect in autonomous driving related algorithm testing, especially on trustworthiness and safety aspects. Finally, we discuss general trends and possible development directions. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first survey focusing on the application of synthetic datasets in autonomous driving. This survey also raises awareness of the problems of real-world deployment of autonomous driving technology and provides researchers with a possible solution.