CAGS: Color-Adaptive Volumetric Video Streaming with Dynamic 3D Gaussian Splatting

Volumetric video (VV) streaming enables real-time, immersive access to remote 3D environments, powering telepresence, ecological monitoring, and robotic teleoperation. These applications turn VV streaming into a real-time interface to remote physical environments, imposing new system-level demands for photorealistic scene representation, low-latency interaction, and robust performance under heterogeneous networks. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has been widely used for real-time photorealistic rendering, offering superior visual quality and rendering performance, but it faces challenges due to bandwidth consumption. Furthermore, as the foundation of adaptive VV streaming, existing Levels of Detail (LoD) methods based on density are not well-suited to Gaussian representations, leading to visible gaps and severe quality degradation. Recent studies have also explored attribute compression techniques to reduce bandwidth consumption. Our preliminary studies reveal that aggressive attribute compression primarily causes color distortion, which can be effectively corrected in the rendered image using a reference image. Motivated by these findings, we propose a novel Color-Adaptive scheme for adaptive VV streaming that uses vector quantization (VQ) to establish LoDs and correct color distortions with low-resolution reference images. We further present CAGS, an adaptive VV streaming system compatible with diverse Gaussian representations, which integrates the Color-Adaptive scheme by rendering reference images on the streaming server and performing color restoration on the client. Extensive experiments on our prototype system demonstrate that CAGS outperforms the existing adaptive streaming systems in PSNR by 5$\sim$20 dB under fluctuating bandwidth, operates significantly faster than existing scalable Gaussian compression methods, and generalizes across different Gaussian representations.

TrackerSplat: Exploiting Point Tracking for Fast and Robust Dynamic 3D Gaussians Reconstruction

Recent advancements in 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) have demonstrated its potential for efficient and photorealistic 3D reconstructions, which is crucial for diverse applications such as robotics and immersive media. However, current Gaussian-based methods for dynamic scene reconstruction struggle with large inter-frame displacements, leading to artifacts and temporal inconsistencies under fast object motions. To address this, we introduce \textit{TrackerSplat}, a novel method that integrates advanced point tracking methods to enhance the robustness and scalability of 3DGS for dynamic scene reconstruction. TrackerSplat utilizes off-the-shelf point tracking models to extract pixel trajectories and triangulate per-view pixel trajectories onto 3D Gaussians to guide the relocation, rotation, and scaling of Gaussians before training. This strategy effectively handles large displacements between frames, dramatically reducing the fading and recoloring artifacts prevalent in prior methods. By accurately positioning Gaussians prior to gradient-based optimization, TrackerSplat overcomes the quality degradation associated with large frame gaps when processing multiple adjacent frames in parallel across multiple devices, thereby boosting reconstruction throughput while preserving rendering quality. Experiments on real-world datasets confirm the robustness of TrackerSplat in challenging scenarios with significant displacements, achieving superior throughput under parallel settings and maintaining visual quality compared to baselines. The code is available at https://github.com/yindaheng98/TrackerSplat.