CL-Anomaly: Layer-Adaptive Mixture-of-Experts with Multimodal Large Language Model for Continual Learning in Anomaly Detection

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel in diverse vision tasks, but full-parameter retraining is computationally expensive as real-world knowledge evolves. Existing continual learning methods often suffer from semantic entanglement in parameter spaces across tasks, impeding the continuous deployment of models. This challenge is especially pronounced in Anomaly Detection (AD), which exhibits triple heterogeneity across modalities, domains, and defect scale variability, significantly complicating multi-task knowledge transfer. In this paper, we propose CL-Anomaly, a parameter-efficient fine-tuning framework based on an isolation-sharing collaboration to enable continual learning for anomaly detection with MLLMs. We introduce the task-private expert PrivLoRA, which physically isolates task-specific subspaces in the parameter space to prevent semantic entanglement of anomaly knowledge in diverse scenarios. The Layer-Adaptive Shared Experts maintain cross-task representations within a unified feature space, enabling knowledge sharing between previous and new tasks. Furthermore, we propose a Layer-Adaptive Knowledge Transfer strategy that automatically selects and dynamically updates the layer-wise key shared experts of each task via a momentum-based mechanism, promoting effective knowledge transfer across related anomaly detection tasks. Extensive experiments across three continual learning scenarios for anomaly detection, including class-incremental, cross-domain, and cross-modal, demonstrate that CL-Anomaly outperforms state-of-the-art methods. Code is available at https://github.com/WenDongyp/CL-Anomaly.

VITON-DRR: Details Retention Virtual Try-on via Non-rigid Registration

Image-based virtual try-on aims to fit a target garment to a specific person image and has attracted extensive research attention because of its huge application potential in the e-commerce and fashion industries. To generate high-quality try-on results, accurately warping the clothing item to fit the human body plays a significant role, as slight misalignment may lead to unrealistic artifacts in the fitting image. Most existing methods warp the clothing by feature matching and thin-plate spline (TPS). However, it often fails to preserve clothing details due to self-occlusion, severe misalignment between poses, etc. To address these challenges, this paper proposes a detail retention virtual try-on method via accurate non-rigid registration (VITON-DRR) for diverse human poses. Specifically, we reconstruct a human semantic segmentation using a dual-pyramid-structured feature extractor. Then, a novel Deformation Module is designed for extracting the cloth key points and warping them through an accurate non-rigid registration algorithm. Finally, the Image Synthesis Module is designed to synthesize the deformed garment image and generate the human pose information adaptively. {Compared with} traditional methods, the proposed VITON-DRR can make the deformation of fitting images more accurate and retain more garment details. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method performs better than state-of-the-art methods.