FastMapSVM: Classifying Complex Objects Using the FastMap Algorithm and Support-Vector Machines

Neural Networks and related Deep Learning methods are currently at the leading edge of technologies used for classifying objects. However, they generally demand large amounts of time and data for model training; and their learned models can sometimes be difficult to interpret. In this paper, we present FastMapSVM, a novel interpretable Machine Learning framework for classifying complex objects. FastMapSVM combines the strengths of FastMap and Support-Vector Machines. FastMap is an efficient linear-time algorithm that maps complex objects to points in a Euclidean space, while preserving pairwise non-Euclidean distances between them. We demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of FastMapSVM in the context of classifying seismograms. We show that its performance, in terms of precision, recall, and accuracy, is comparable to that of other state-of-the-art methods. However, compared to other methods, FastMapSVM uses significantly smaller amounts of time and data for model training. It also provides a perspicuous visualization of the objects and the classification boundaries between them. We expect FastMapSVM to be viable for classification tasks in many other real-world domains.