* 4 pages; German version of this article to appear as a contribution
to the anthology "Artificial Intelligence with Consciousness? Statements
2021" edited by the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) Access Paper or Ask Questions
* 18 pages, 5 figures; to appear as a chapter in "Top-Down Causation
and Emergence" published by Springer as part of the Synthese Library Book
Series; F.M. and M.B. contributed equally to this work Access Paper or Ask Questions
* PLOS Computational Biology 14(7): e1006343. 2018 * 22 pages, 4 figures, 6 pages of appendices. Supporting information
"S1 Calculating Phi" can be found in the ancillary files Access Paper or Ask Questions