Gau-Occ: Geometry-Completed Gaussians for Multi-Modal 3D Occupancy Prediction

3D semantic occupancy prediction is crucial for autonomous driving. While multi-modal fusion improves accuracy over vision-only methods, it typically relies on computationally expensive dense voxel or BEV tensors. We present Gau-Occ, a multi-modal framework that bypasses dense volumetric processing by modeling the scene as a compact collection of semantic 3D Gaussians. To ensure geometric completeness, we propose a LiDAR Completion Diffuser (LCD) that recovers missing structures from sparse LiDAR to initialize robust Gaussian anchors. Furthermore, we introduce Gaussian Anchor Fusion (GAF), which efficiently integrates multi-view image semantics via geometry-aligned 2D sampling and cross-modal alignment. By refining these compact Gaussian descriptors, Gau-Occ captures both spatial consistency and semantic discriminability. Extensive experiments across challenging benchmarks demonstrate that Gau-Occ achieves state-of-the-art performance with significant computational efficiency.

TokenSplat: Token-aligned 3D Gaussian Splatting for Feed-forward Pose-free Reconstruction

We present TokenSplat, a feed-forward framework for joint 3D Gaussian reconstruction and camera pose estimation from unposed multi-view images. At its core, TokenSplat introduces a Token-aligned Gaussian Prediction module that aligns semantically corresponding information across views directly in the feature space. Guided by coarse token positions and fusion confidence, it aggregates multi-scale contextual features to enable long-range cross-view reasoning and reduce redundancy from overlapping Gaussians. To further enhance pose robustness and disentangle viewpoint cues from scene semantics, TokenSplat employs learnable camera tokens and an Asymmetric Dual-Flow Decoder (ADF-Decoder) that enforces directionally constrained communication between camera and image tokens. This maintains clean factorization within a feed-forward architecture, enabling coherent reconstruction and stable pose estimation without iterative refinement. Extensive experiments demonstrate that TokenSplat achieves higher reconstruction fidelity and novel-view synthesis quality in pose-free settings, and significantly improves pose estimation accuracy compared to prior pose-free methods. Project page: https://kidleyh.github.io/tokensplat/.

Micro-macro Gaussian Splatting with Enhanced Scalability for Unconstrained Scene Reconstruction

Reconstructing 3D scenes from unconstrained image collections poses significant challenges due to variations in appearance. In this paper, we propose Scalable Micro-macro Wavelet-based Gaussian Splatting (SMW-GS), a novel method that enhances 3D reconstruction across diverse scales by decomposing scene representations into global, refined, and intrinsic components. SMW-GS incorporates the following innovations: Micro-macro Projection, which enables Gaussian points to sample multi-scale details with improved diversity; and Wavelet-based Sampling, which refines feature representations using frequency-domain information to better capture complex scene appearances. To achieve scalability, we further propose a large-scale scene promotion strategy, which optimally assigns camera views to scene partitions by maximizing their contributions to Gaussian points, achieving consistent and high-quality reconstructions even in expansive environments. Extensive experiments demonstrate that SMW-GS significantly outperforms existing methods in both reconstruction quality and scalability, particularly excelling in large-scale urban environments with challenging illumination variations. Project is available at https://github.com/Kidleyh/SMW-GS.

Micro-macro Wavelet-based Gaussian Splatting for 3D Reconstruction from Unconstrained Images

3D reconstruction from unconstrained image collections presents substantial challenges due to varying appearances and transient occlusions. In this paper, we introduce Micro-macro Wavelet-based Gaussian Splatting (MW-GS), a novel approach designed to enhance 3D reconstruction by disentangling scene representations into global, refined, and intrinsic components. The proposed method features two key innovations: Micro-macro Projection, which allows Gaussian points to capture details from feature maps across multiple scales with enhanced diversity; and Wavelet-based Sampling, which leverages frequency domain information to refine feature representations and significantly improve the modeling of scene appearances. Additionally, we incorporate a Hierarchical Residual Fusion Network to seamlessly integrate these features. Extensive experiments demonstrate that MW-GS delivers state-of-the-art rendering performance, surpassing existing methods.