VLAD: A VLM-Augmented Autonomous Driving Framework with Hierarchical Planning and Interpretable Decision Process

Recent advancements in open-source Visual Language Models (VLMs) such as LLaVA, Qwen-VL, and Llama have catalyzed extensive research on their integration with diverse systems. The internet-scale general knowledge encapsulated within these models presents significant opportunities for enhancing autonomous driving perception, prediction, and planning capabilities. In this paper we propose VLAD, a vision-language autonomous driving model, which integrates a fine-tuned VLM with VAD, a state-of-the-art end-to-end system. We implement a specialized fine-tuning approach using custom question-answer datasets designed specifically to improve the spatial reasoning capabilities of the model. The enhanced VLM generates high-level navigational commands that VAD subsequently processes to guide vehicle operation. Additionally, our system produces interpretable natural language explanations of driving decisions, thereby increasing transparency and trustworthiness of the traditionally black-box end-to-end architecture. Comprehensive evaluation on the real-world nuScenes dataset demonstrates that our integrated system reduces average collision rates by 31.82% compared to baseline methodologies, establishing a new benchmark for VLM-augmented autonomous driving systems.

The Tensor Data Platform: Towards an AI-centric Database System

Database engines have historically absorbed many of the innovations in data processing, adding features to process graph data, XML, object oriented, and text among many others. In this paper, we make the case that it is time to do the same for AI -- but with a twist! While existing approaches have tried to achieve this by integrating databases with external ML tools, in this paper we claim that achieving a truly AI-centric database requires moving the DBMS engine, at its core, from a relational to a tensor abstraction. This allows us to: (1) support multi-modal data processing such as images, videos, audio, text as well as relational; (2) leverage the wellspring of innovation in HW and runtimes for tensor computation; and (3) exploit automatic differentiation to enable a novel class of "trainable" queries that can learn to perform a task. To support the above scenarios, we introduce TDP: a system that builds upon our prior work mapping relational queries to tensors. Thanks to a tighter integration with the tensor runtime, TDP is able to provide a broader coverage of new emerging scenarios requiring access to multi-modal data and automatic differentiation.