Abstract:Reconstructing 3D shapes from a single image remains a fundamental yet challenging problem in computer vision. Traditional monocular 3D generation pipelines typically synthesize multiple views from a single input image before applying Neural Radiance Field (NeRF)-based reconstruction. However, inherent projective ambiguities often produce visual discontinuities across generated viewpoints, leading to inaccuracies in reconstructed 3D models. Current solutions either incur significant additional computational burdens or fail to adequately resolve practical inconsistencies between synthesized views. To address these limitations, we propose a novel viewpoint-adaptive neural rendering framework that enables robust 3D reconstruction even when given partially inconsistent multi-view inputs. Our approach introduces view-adaptive neural renderers that independently correct viewpoint-dependent errors while simultaneously sharing a global feature backbone to preserve structural coherence. Furthermore, we propose a self-attention fusion module that adaptively integrates multi-view information, ensuring geometric consistency without relying heavily on indirect regularizations or computationally intensive methods. Through extensive experiments, we demonstrate that our method consistently improves 3D reconstruction fidelity. Importantly, our approach achieves near state-of-the-art performance without diffusion-based SDS supervision, relying primarily on photometric rendering loss with lightweight attention regularizers. This balance between accuracy and efficiency makes the proposed framework highly practical for real-world applications.
Abstract:We propose a convolutional neural shading (CNS), a novel pipeline to reconstruct high-quality 3D shapes from multi-view images. Several recent studies have used neural radiance fields and other neural differentiable rendering methods to understand 3D geometry. However, these approaches rely on single-point geometric information, such as positions and normals of the surface, leading to a lack of detailed local geometry. Our approach addresses the inherent limitations of single-point information by leveraging a neural shader to capture variations even in dark and textureless regions with a convolutional neural shader, resulting in far more accurate geometry predictions. Additionally, our method mitigates surface irregularities at image boundaries by introducing a fine-detail displacement network, which utilizes spatial information of surface geometry and learns fine displacement details by correlating neighboring values in the rendering coordinates. Through extensive experiments, our proposed method has demonstrated significant quality improvements in the reconstructed shapes and rendered images over current state-of-the-art methods.
Abstract:Face-and-voice association learning is one of the most challenging tasks in deep learning. In this paper, we propose a simple but powerful cross-modal feature embedding method for the association of faces and voices. Previous work has studied cross-modal association tasks to establish the correlation between voice clips and facial images. These works have addressed cross-modal discrimination but underestimate the importance of handling heterogeneity in inter-modal features between audio and video, resulting in a lot of false positives and false negatives. To tackle the problem, the proposed method learns the embeddings of cross-modal features by making another feature exist between cross-modal features, facilitating the voice and face features of the same person to be embedded in a convex hull. Moreover, the incorporation of cross-modal attention mechanisms with convex embedding techniques represents a highly effective strategy for the attenuation of false positives and false negatives, accomplished via the minimization of inter-class discrepancies. We exhaustively evaluated our method for cross-modal verification, matching, and retrieval tasks on the large-scale VoxCeleb dataset. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method achieves notable improvements over existing state-of-the-art methods.
Abstract:We propose a novel collaborative approach for face super-resolution (SR) and robust person re-identification from sequential or multi-view facial images. Traditional SR methods often suffer from blurring and distortion in faces recovered from poor-quality images due to low resolution. Image- and video-based facial SR methods using facial landmarks or segmentation also have similar challenges. To overcome these limitations, we leverage multiple correlated facial observations, across time or viewpoints, by introducing a transformer-based collaborative feature aggregation method that unifies identity features from multi-sequence or multi-view data. This allows faces in multiple sequences of an individual to contribute to accurately estimating common facial features. Furthermore, we propose a cascade SR network to progressively restore the high-resolution image of the target's face with gradual facial feature unification. The unified identity representation is further utilized in person re-identification scenarios, enabling accurate matching even under severe image degradation. The exhaustive experimental results and comparisons show that our method outperforms other state-of-the-art methods, demonstrating consistent improvements in both face super-resolution and re-identification performance. Our work highlights the effectiveness of joint identity reconstruction and progressive image restoration from multiple facial inputs in enhancing downstream visual recognition tasks.
Abstract:Multimodal recommender systems (MMRSs) enhance collaborative filtering by leveraging item-side modalities, but their reliance on a fixed set of modalities and task-specific objectives limits both modality extensibility and task generalization. We propose E-MMKGR, a framework that constructs an e-commerce-specific Multimodal Knowledge Graph E-MMKG and learns unified item representations through GNN-based propagation and KG-oriented optimization. These representations provide a shared semantic foundation applicable to diverse tasks. Experiments on real-world Amazon datasets show improvements of up to 10.18% in Recall@10 for recommendation and up to 21.72% over vector-based retrieval for product search, demonstrating the effectiveness and extensibility of our approach.
Abstract:Semi-supervised learning on real-world graphs is frequently challenged by heterophily, where the observed graph is unreliable or label-disassortative. Many existing graph neural networks either rely on a fixed adjacency structure or attempt to handle structural noise through regularization. In this work, we explicitly capture structural uncertainty by modeling a posterior distribution over signed adjacency matrices, allowing each edge to be positive, negative, or absent. We propose a sparse signed message passing network that is naturally robust to edge noise and heterophily, which can be interpreted from a Bayesian perspective. By combining (i) posterior marginalization over signed graph structures with (ii) sparse signed message aggregation, our approach offers a principled way to handle both edge noise and heterophily. Experimental results demonstrate that our method outperforms strong baseline models on heterophilic benchmarks under both synthetic and real-world structural noise.