Data-Driven Modelling for Harmonic Current Emission in Low-Voltage Grid Using MCReSANet with Interpretability Analysis

Even though the use of power electronics PE loads offers enhanced electrical energy conversion efficiency and control, they remain the primary sources of harmonics in grids. When diverse loads are connected in the distribution system, their interactions complicate establishing analytical models for the relationship between harmonic voltages and currents. To solve this, our paper presents a data-driven model using MCReSANet to construct the highly nonlinear between harmonic voltage and current. Two datasets from PCCs in Finland and Germany are utilized, which demonstrates that MCReSANet is capable of establishing accurate nonlinear mappings, even in the presence of various network characteristics for selected Finland and Germany datasets. The model built by MCReSANet can improve the MAE by 10% and 14% compared to the CNN, and by 8% and 17% compared to the MLP for both Finnish and German datasets, also showing much lower model uncertainty than others. This is a crucial prerequisite for more precise SHAP value-based feature importance analysis, which is a method for the model interpretability analysis in this paper. The results by feature importance analysis show the detailed relationships between each order of harmonic voltage and current in the distribution system. There is an interactive impact on each order of harmonic current, but some orders of harmonic voltages have a dominant influence on harmonic current emissions: positive sequence and zero sequence harmonics have the dominant importance in the Finnish and German networks, respectively, which conforms to the pattern of connected load types in two selected Finnish and German datasets. This paper enhances the potential for understanding and predicting harmonic current emissions by diverse PE loads in distribution systems, which is beneficial to more effective management for optimizing power quality in diverse grid environments.

Bit Error Rate Performance and Diversity Analysis for Mediumband Wireless Communication

Mediumband wireless communication refers to wireless communication through a class of channels known as mediumband that exists on the TmTs-plane. This paper, through statistical analysis and computer simulations, studies the performance limits of this class of channels in terms of uncoded bit error rate (BER) and diversity order. We show that, owing mainly to the effect of the deep fading avoidance, which is unique to the channels in the mediumband region, mediumband wireless systems, if designed judiciously, have the potential to achieve significantly superior error rate and higher order diversity even in non-line-of-sight (NLoS) propagation environments where the achievable diversity order is otherwise low.