Histogram Layers for Synthetic Aperture Sonar Imagery

Synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) imagery is crucial for several applications, including target recognition and environmental segmentation. Deep learning models have led to much success in SAS analysis; however, the features extracted by these approaches may not be suitable for capturing certain textural information. To address this problem, we present a novel application of histogram layers on SAS imagery. The addition of histogram layer(s) within the deep learning models improved performance by incorporating statistical texture information on both synthetic and real-world datasets.

StreamSoNG: A Soft Streaming Classification Approach

Examining most streaming clustering algorithms leads to the understanding that they are actually incremental classification models. They model existing and newly discovered structures via summary information that we call footprints. Incoming data is normally assigned crisp labels (into one of the structures) and that structure's footprints are incrementally updated. There is no reason that these assignments need to be crisp. In this paper, we propose a new streaming classification algorithm that uses Neural Gas prototypes as footprints and produces a possibilistic label vector (typicalities) for each incoming vector. These typicalities are generated by a modified possibilistic k-nearest neighbor algorithm. The approach is tested on synthetic and real image datasets with excellent results.