PhysNav-DG: A Novel Adaptive Framework for Robust VLM-Sensor Fusion in Navigation Applications

Robust navigation in diverse environments and domains requires both accurate state estimation and transparent decision making. We present PhysNav-DG, a novel framework that integrates classical sensor fusion with the semantic power of vision-language models. Our dual-branch architecture predicts navigation actions from multi-sensor inputs while simultaneously generating detailed chain-of-thought explanations. A modified Adaptive Kalman Filter dynamically adjusts its noise parameters based on environmental context. It leverages several streams of raw sensor data along with semantic insights from models such as LLaMA 3.2 11B and BLIP-2. To evaluate our approach, we introduce the MD-NEX Benchmark, a novel multi-domain dataset that unifies indoor navigation, autonomous driving, and social navigation tasks with ground-truth actions and human-validated explanations. Extensive experiments and ablations show that PhysNav-DG improves navigation success rates by over 20% and achieves high efficiency, with explanations that are both highly grounded and clear. This work connects high-level semantic reasoning and geometric planning for safer and more trustworthy autonomous systems.

WebNav: An Intelligent Agent for Voice-Controlled Web Navigation

The increasing reliance on web interfaces presents many challenges for visually impaired users, showcasing the need for more advanced assistive technologies. This paper introduces WebNav, a voice-controlled web navigation agent that leverages a ReAct-inspired architecture and generative AI to provide this framework. WebNav comprises of a hierarchical structure: a Digital Navigation Module (DIGNAV) for high-level strategic planning, an Assistant Module for translating abstract commands into executable actions, and an Inference Module for low-level interaction. A key component is a dynamic labeling engine, implemented as a browser extension, that generates real-time labels for interactive elements, creating mapping between voice commands and Document Object Model (DOM) components. Preliminary evaluations show that WebNav outperforms traditional screen readers in response time and task completion accuracy for the visually impaired. Future work will focus on extensive user evaluations, benchmark development, and refining the agent's adaptive capabilities for real-world deployment.