DataZoo: Streamlining Traffic Classification Experiments

The machine learning communities, such as those around computer vision or natural language processing, have developed numerous supportive tools and benchmark datasets to accelerate the development. In contrast, the network traffic classification field lacks standard benchmark datasets for most tasks, and the available supportive software is rather limited in scope. This paper aims to address the gap and introduces DataZoo, a toolset designed to streamline dataset management in network traffic classification and to reduce the space for potential mistakes in the evaluation setup. DataZoo provides a standardized API for accessing three extensive datasets -- CESNET-QUIC22, CESNET-TLS22, and CESNET-TLS-Year22. Moreover, it includes methods for feature scaling and realistic dataset partitioning, taking into consideration temporal and service-related factors. The DataZoo toolset simplifies the creation of realistic evaluation scenarios, making it easier to cross-compare classification methods and reproduce results.

NetTiSA: Extended IP Flow with Time-series Features for Universal Bandwidth-constrained High-speed Network Traffic Classification

Network traffic monitoring based on IP Flows is a standard monitoring approach that can be deployed to various network infrastructures, even the large IPS-based networks connecting millions of people. Since flow records traditionally contain only limited information (addresses, transport ports, and amount of exchanged data), they are also commonly extended for additional features that enable network traffic analysis with high accuracy. Nevertheless, the flow extensions are often too large or hard to compute, which limits their deployment only to smaller-sized networks. This paper proposes a novel extended IP flow called NetTiSA (Network Time Series Analysed), which is based on the analysis of the time series of packet sizes. By thoroughly testing 25 different network classification tasks, we show the broad applicability and high usability of NetTiSA, which often outperforms the best-performing related works. For practical deployment, we also consider the sizes of flows extended for NetTiSA and evaluate the performance impacts of its computation in the flow exporter. The novel feature set proved universal and deployable to high-speed ISP networks with 100\,Gbps lines; thus, it enables accurate and widespread network security protection.

Network Traffic Classification based on Single Flow Time Series Analysis

Network traffic monitoring using IP flows is used to handle the current challenge of analyzing encrypted network communication. Nevertheless, the packet aggregation into flow records naturally causes information loss; therefore, this paper proposes a novel flow extension for traffic features based on the time series analysis of the Single Flow Time series, i.e., a time series created by the number of bytes in each packet and its timestamp. We propose 69 universal features based on the statistical analysis of data points, time domain analysis, packet distribution within the flow timespan, time series behavior, and frequency domain analysis. We have demonstrated the usability and universality of the proposed feature vector for various network traffic classification tasks using 15 well-known publicly available datasets. Our evaluation shows that the novel feature vector achieves classification performance similar or better than related works on both binary and multiclass classification tasks. In more than half of the evaluated tasks, the classification performance increased by up to 5\%.