Multi-Point Method using Effective Demodulation and Decomposition Techniques allowing Identification of Disturbing Loads in Power Grids

The paper presents an innovative approach to the identification of sources of voltage fluctuations in power networks, also considering the localization understood as the indication of supply points of disturbing loads. The presented approach considers disturbance sources that change their operating state with a frequency higher than the power frequency. Implementation of the proposed solution is also proposed in such a way that its implementation in the smart meter infrastructure allows for automatic localization of disturbance sources without additional expert knowledge. In the proposed approach, the modulation signal is estimated using a carrier signal estimator, which allows for the estimation of modulation signal with a frequency higher than the power frequency. The estimated modulating signal is decomposed into component signals associated with individual disturbing loads by decomposition by approximation using pulse waves. The decomposition process allows for the estimation of selected parameters associated with disturbing loads, on the basis of which the assessment of propagation of voltage fluctuations associated with the impact of individual disturbance sources is performed, which allows for the indication of their supply point. The proposed approach was verified in numerical simulation studies using MATLAB/SIMULINK and in experimental studies carried out in a real low-voltage power grid.