Continuous Blood Monitoring with Particle-based Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC)

Although the circulatory system functions as a continuous source of physiological data, contemporary diagnostics remain bound to intermittent, time-delayed assessments. To resolve this, we present a framework for ubiquitous hematological profiling driven by Integrated Sensing and Communication (ISAC). We demonstrate how electromagnetic signals can be exploited to monitor blood in real-time, effectively converting them into diagnostic tools. We analyze the biological foundations of blood, review existing Complete Blood Count (CBC) and sensing technologies, and detail a novel pipeline for continuous blood monitoring. Furthermore, we discuss the potential applications of deploying these devices to enable real-time CBC and biomarker detection, ultimately revolutionizing how we predict, detect, and manage individual and public health.