Retrieval Augmented Biomedical Question Answering with Weak Question Recovery and Neural Reranking for BioASQ Task 14b

This work presents DS@GT ARC BioASQ team's work for a biomedical question answering pipeline, integrating multi-source query expansion, neural reranking, retrieval refinement, and OpenBioLLM-assisted answer generation. The system combines PubMed retrieval with fine-tuned MiniLM-based semantic reranking, Reciprocal Rank Fusion (RRF), and feature-based relevance scoring to improve document ranking quality. To address challenging queries with weak retrieval performance, we introduce a conditional weak-question recovery strategy that applies semantic expansion, relationship-aware augmentation, and selective result merging. A post-retrieval pruning stage further removes redundant or low-relevance snippets while preserving evidence coverage for downstream answer generation. Experimental results on BioASQ evaluation batches demonstrate that the proposed recovery and cleanup strategies substantially improve retrieval robustness and MAP@10 performance on difficult question sets. The final system also incorporates output validation and post-processing steps to ensure formatting consistency and submission reliability across BioASQ phases.

Set a Thief to Catch a Thief: Combating Label Noise through Noisy Meta Learning

Learning from noisy labels (LNL) aims to train high-performance deep models using noisy datasets. Meta learning based label correction methods have demonstrated remarkable performance in LNL by designing various meta label rectification tasks. However, extra clean validation set is a prerequisite for these methods to perform label correction, requiring extra labor and greatly limiting their practicality. To tackle this issue, we propose a novel noisy meta label correction framework STCT, which counterintuitively uses noisy data to correct label noise, borrowing the spirit in the saying ``Set a Thief to Catch a Thief''. The core idea of STCT is to leverage noisy data which is i.i.d. with the training data as a validation set to evaluate model performance and perform label correction in a meta learning framework, eliminating the need for extra clean data. By decoupling the complex bi-level optimization in meta learning into representation learning and label correction, STCT is solved through an alternating training strategy between noisy meta correction and semi-supervised representation learning. Extensive experiments on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate the outstanding performance of STCT, particularly in high noise rate scenarios. STCT achieves 96.9% label correction and 95.2% classification performance on CIFAR-10 with 80% symmetric noise, significantly surpassing the current state-of-the-art.