Knockoffs-based False Discovery Rate Control and Simplification for Deep Neural Networks

The deep neural network is a widely used framework in machine learning that has been widely applied in various fields. However, deep neural networks often involve a large number of parameters and inputs, many of which may be irrelevant to the goal or true output. These parameters and \textcolor{black}{input variables} not only increase computational complexity, but also contribute to additional computational cost. One solution to this problem is knockoff methods, which have proven successful in controlling false discovery rates in high-dimensional regression. Building on the knockoff methods and using the regularised neural network, this paper proposes three variable screening methods under the condition of controlling false discovery rates: \textit{one layer filter}, \textit{multiple layers filter}, \textit{variable weight aggregation filter}. In comparison with existing algorithms, we find that our algorithms show satisfactory performance.

Yelp Reviews and Food Types: A Comparative Analysis of Ratings, Sentiments, and Topics

This study examines the relationship between Yelp reviews and food types, investigating how ratings, sentiments, and topics vary across different types of food. Specifically, we analyze how ratings and sentiments of reviews vary across food types, cluster food types based on ratings and sentiments, infer review topics using machine learning models, and compare topic distributions among different food types. Our analyses reveal that some food types have similar ratings, sentiments, and topics distributions, while others have distinct patterns. We identify four clusters of food types based on ratings and sentiments and find that reviewers tend to focus on different topics when reviewing certain food types. These findings have important implications for understanding user behavior and cultural influence on digital media platforms and promoting cross-cultural understanding and appreciation.