Abstract:This paper proposes a novel framework for enhancing the prediction accuracy and lead time of El Niño events, crucial for mitigating their global climatic, economic, and societal impacts. Traditional prediction models often rely on oceanic and atmospheric indices, which may lack the granularity or dynamic interplay captured by comprehensive meteorological and geographical datasets. Our framework integrates real-time global weather forecast data with anomalies, subsurface ocean heat content, and atmospheric pressure across various temporal and spatial resolutions. Leveraging a hybrid deep learning architecture that combines a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for spatial feature extraction and a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network for temporal dependency modeling, the framework aims to identify complex precursors and evolving patterns of El Niño events.




Abstract:Online reviews have become a valuable and significant resource, for not only consumers but companies, in decision making. In the absence of a trusted system, highly popular and trustworthy internet users will be assumed as members of the trusted circle. In this paper, we describe our focus on quarantining deceiving Yelp's users that employ both review spike detection (RSD) algorithm and spam detection technique in bridging review networks (BRN), on extracted key features. We found that more than 80% of Yelp's accounts are unreliable, and more than 80% of highly-rated businesses are subject to spamming.