Autonomous driving vehicles have been of keen interest ever since automation of various tasks started. Humans are prone to exhaustion and have a slow response time on the road, and on top of that driving is already quite a dangerous task with around 1.35 million road traffic incident deaths each year. It is expected that autonomous driving can reduce the number of driving accidents around the world which is why this problem has been of keen interest for researchers. Currently, self-driving vehicles use different algorithms for various sub-problems in making the vehicle autonomous. We will focus reinforcement learning algorithms, more specifically Q-learning algorithms and NeuroEvolution of Augment Topologies (NEAT), a combination of evolutionary algorithms and artificial neural networks, to train a model agent to learn how to drive on a given path. This paper will focus on drawing a comparison between the two aforementioned algorithms.
For the last few decades, classical machine learning has allowed us to improve the lives of many through automation, natural language processing, predictive analytics and much more. However, a major concern is the fact that we're fast approach the threshold of the maximum possible computational capacity available to us by the means of classical computing devices including CPUs, GPUs and Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs). This is due to the exponential increase in model sizes which now have parameters in the magnitude of billions and trillions, requiring a significant amount of computing resources across a significant amount of time, just to converge one single model. To observe the efficacy of using quantum computing for certain machine learning tasks and explore the improved potential of convergence, error reduction and robustness to noisy data, this paper will look forth to test and verify the aspects in which quantum machine learning can help improve over classical machine learning approaches while also shedding light on the likely limitations that have prevented quantum approaches to become the mainstream. A major focus will be to recreate the work by Farhi et al and conduct experiments using their theory of performing machine learning in a quantum context, with assistance from the Tensorflow Quantum documentation.
With time, machine learning models have increased in their scope, functionality and size. Consequently, the increased functionality and size of such models requires high-end hardware to both train and provide inference after the fact. This paper aims to explore the possibilities within the domain of model compression and discuss the efficiency of each of the possible approaches while comparing model size and performance with respect to pre- and post-compression.