Multi-Modal Traffic Analysis: Integrating Time-Series Forecasting, Accident Prediction, and Image Classification

This study proposes an integrated machine learning framework for advanced traffic analysis, combining time-series forecasting, classification, and computer vision techniques. The system utilizes an ARIMA(2,0,1) model for traffic prediction (MAE: 2.1), an XGBoost classifier for accident severity classification (100% accuracy on balanced data), and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for traffic image classification (92% accuracy). Tested on diverse datasets, the framework outperforms baseline models and identifies key factors influencing accident severity, including weather and road infrastructure. Its modular design supports deployment in smart city systems for real-time monitoring, accident prevention, and resource optimization, contributing to the evolution of intelligent transportation systems.

Localized Super Resolution for Foreground Images using U-Net and MR-CNN

Images play a vital role in understanding data through visual representation. It gives a clear representation of the object in context. But if this image is not clear it might not be of much use. Thus, the topic of Image Super Resolution arose and many researchers have been working towards applying Computer Vision and Deep Learning Techniques to increase the quality of images. One of the applications of Super Resolution is to increase the quality of Portrait Images. Portrait Images are images which mainly focus on capturing the essence of the main object in the frame, where the object in context is highlighted whereas the background is occluded. When performing Super Resolution the model tries to increase the overall resolution of the image. But in portrait images the foreground resolution is more important than that of the background. In this paper, the performance of a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture known as U-Net for Super Resolution combined with Mask Region Based CNN (MR-CNN) for foreground super resolution is analysed. This analysis is carried out based on Localized Super Resolution i.e. We pass the LR Images to a pre-trained Image Segmentation model (MR-CNN) and perform super resolution inference on the foreground or Segmented Images and compute the Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) and Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) metrics for comparisons.