Rhetorical-Role-Aware Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Legal Question Answering over Indian Supreme Court Judgments

This research paper proposes a Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) framework that is specific to the legal field in order to assist interactive retrieval and reason about judgments from the Supreme Court of India. The solution uses an enhanced version of RAG framework which consists of rhetorically based chunking, fusion-based retrieval, and cross encoder reranking methods to increase the relevancy of the information retrieved. In order to improve conversations, the proposed framework uses chat history along with query classification and rewriting in order to understand user intention from successive queries. Additionally, there are features that take into account structural aspects of legal documents, such as isolated names of judges that could have an impact on retrieval quality. The evaluation was done using the DeepEval framework and demonstrated strong performance on metrics including contextual recall and answer relevancy, which proves that the framework is very effective in dealing with legal question-answering tasks that require a lot of context. The results emphasize the importance of domain specific enhancements in developing legal AI systems that are both reliable and explainable.

IntellBot: Retrieval Augmented LLM Chatbot for Cyber Threat Knowledge Delivery

In the rapidly evolving landscape of cyber security, intelligent chatbots are gaining prominence. Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and Natural Language Processing empower these chatbots to handle user inquiries and deliver threat intelligence. This helps cyber security knowledge readily available to both professionals and the public. Traditional rule-based chatbots often lack flexibility and struggle to adapt to user interactions. In contrast, Large Language Model-based chatbots offer contextually relevant information across multiple domains and adapt to evolving conversational contexts. In this work, we develop IntellBot, an advanced cyber security Chatbot built on top of cutting-edge technologies like Large Language Models and Langchain alongside a Retrieval-Augmented Generation model to deliver superior capabilities. This chatbot gathers information from diverse data sources to create a comprehensive knowledge base covering known vulnerabilities, recent cyber attacks, and emerging threats. It delivers tailored responses, serving as a primary hub for cyber security insights. By providing instant access to relevant information and resources, this IntellBot enhances threat intelligence, incident response, and overall security posture, saving time and empowering users with knowledge of cyber security best practices. Moreover, we analyzed the performance of our copilot using a two-stage evaluation strategy. We achieved BERT score above 0.8 by indirect approach and a cosine similarity score ranging from 0.8 to 1, which affirms the accuracy of our copilot. Additionally, we utilized RAGAS to evaluate the RAG model, and all evaluation metrics consistently produced scores above 0.77, highlighting the efficacy of our system.