Object Detection and Ranging for Autonomous Navigation of Mobile Robots

In the recent decade, electronic technology gets advanced day by day the methodologies too should update. For the purpose of ranging various methods such Radio Detection and Ranging (RADAR), Light Detection and Ranging (LIDAR) and Sonic Navigation and Ranging (SONAR) etc. are used. Later, by adapting the earlier technologies and further modifying the purposes of detection and ranging in navigation, the technology of Sonic Detection and Ranging (SODAR) is used in modern robotics. The SODAR can be defined as a child of SONAR and also a twin of Echo sounder. The echo-sounder is used only for ranging. But the SODAR use the low-frequency wave of 33 kHz to measure the underwater depth and also to detect the objects below the water medium. So, this work comprises the designing of a system to evaluate the Object Detection and Ranging for Autonomous Navigation of Mobile Robots.

TinyML: Analysis of Xtensa LX6 microprocessor for Neural Network Applications by ESP32 SoC

In recent decades, Machine Learning (ML) has become extremely important for many computing applications. The pervasiveness of ultra-low-power embedded devices such as ESP32 or ESP32 Cam with tiny Machine Learning (tinyML) applications will enable the mass proliferation of Artificial Intelligent powered Embedded IoT Devices. In the last few years, the microcontroller device (Espressif ESP32) became powerful enough to be used for small/tiny machine learning (tinyML) tasks. The ease of use of platforms like Arduino IDE, MicroPython and TensorFlow Lite (TF) with tinyML application make it an indispensable topic of research for mobile robotics, modern computer science and electrical engineering. The goal of this paper is to analyze the speed of the Xtensa dual core 32-bit LX6 microprocessor by running a neural network application. The different number of inputs (9, 36, 144 and 576) inputted through the different number of neurons in neural networks with one and two hidden layers. Xtensa LX6 microprocessor has been analyzed because it comes inside with Espressif ESP32 and ESP32 Cam which are very easy to use, plug and play IoT device. In this paper speed of the Xtensa LX6 microprocessor in feed-forward mode has been analyzed.