On the effect of age perception biases for real age regression

Automatic age estimation from facial images represents an important task in computer vision. This paper analyses the effect of gender, age, ethnic, makeup and expression attributes of faces as sources of bias to improve deep apparent age prediction. Following recent works where it is shown that apparent age labels benefit real age estimation, rather than direct real to real age regression, our main contribution is the integration, in an end-to-end architecture, of face attributes for apparent age prediction with an additional loss for real age regression. Experimental results on the APPA-REAL dataset indicate the proposed network successfully take advantage of the adopted attributes to improve both apparent and real age estimation. Our model outperformed a state-of-the-art architecture proposed to separately address apparent and real age regression. Finally, we present preliminary results and discussion of a proof of concept application using the proposed model to regress the apparent age of an individual based on the gender of an external observer.

A Study of Language and Classifier-independent Feature Analysis for Vocal Emotion Recognition

Every speech signal carries implicit information about the emotions, which can be extracted by speech processing methods. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for extracting features that are independent from the spoken language and the classification method to have comparatively good recognition performance on different languages independent from the employed classification methods. The proposed algorithm is composed of three stages. In the first stage, we propose a feature ranking method analyzing the state-of-the-art voice quality features. In the second stage, we propose a method for finding the subset of the common features for each language and classifier. In the third stage, we compare our approach with the recognition rate of the state-of-the-art filter methods. We use three databases with different languages, namely, Polish, Serbian and English. Also three different classifiers, namely, nearest neighbour, support vector machine and gradient descent neural network, are employed. It is shown that our method for selecting the most significant language-independent and method-independent features in many cases outperforms state-of-the-art filter methods.