eBandit: Kernel-Driven Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Video Streaming

User-space Adaptive Bitrate (ABR) algorithms cannot see the transport layer signals that matter most, such as minimum RTT and instantaneous delivery rate, and they respond to network changes only after damage has already propagated to the playout buffer. We present eBandit, a framework that relocates both network monitoring and ABR algorithm selection into the Linux kernel using eBPF. A lightweight epsilon-greedy Multi-Armed Bandit (MAB) runs inside a sockops program, evaluating three ABR heuristics against a reward derived from live TCP metrics. On an adversarial synthetic trace eBandit achieves $416.3 \pm 4.9$ cumulative QoE, outperforming the best static heuristic by $7.2\%$. On 42 real-world sessions eBandit achieves a mean QoE per chunk of $1.241$, the highest across all policies, demonstrating that kernel-resident bandit learning transfers to heterogeneous mobile conditions.

Feature Based Framework to Detect Diseases, Tumor, and Bleeding in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy

Studying animal locomotion improves our understanding of motor control and aids in the treatment of motor impairment. Mice are a premier model of human disease and are the model system of choice for much of basic neuroscience. High frame rates (250 Hz) are needed to quantify the kinematics of these running rodents. Manual tracking, especially for multiple markers, becomes time-consuming and impossible. Therefore, an automated method is necessary. We propose a method to track the paws of the animal in the following manner: first, segmenting all the possible paws based on color; second, classifying the segmented objects using a support vector machine (SVM) and neural network (NN); third, classifying the objects using the kinematic features of the running animal, coupled with texture features from earlier frames; and finally, detecting and handling collisions to assure the correctness of labelled paws. The proposed method is validated in sixty 1,000 frame video sequences (4 seconds) captured by four cameras from five mice. The total sensitivity for tracking of the front and hind paw is 99.70% using the SVM classifier and 99.76% using the NN classifier. In addition, we show the feasibility of 3D reconstruction using the four camera system.