Wind Turbine Gearbox Fault Detection Based on Sparse Filtering and Graph Neural Networks

The wind energy industry has been experiencing tremendous growth and confronting the failures of wind turbine components. Wind turbine gearbox malfunctions are particularly prevalent and lead to the most prolonged downtime and highest cost. This paper presents a data-driven gearbox fault detection algorithm base on high frequency vibration data using graph neural network (GNN) models and sparse filtering (SF). The approach can take advantage of the comprehensive data sources and the complicated sensing networks. The GNN models, including basic graph neural networks, gated graph neural networks, and gated graph sequential neural networks, are used to detect gearbox condition from knowledge-based graphs formed using wind turbine information. Sparse filtering is used as an unsupervised feature learning method to accelerate the training of the GNN models. The effectiveness of the proposed method was verified on practical experimental data.

Evolutionary Deep Nets for Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring

Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring (NILM) is an energy efficiency technique to track electricity consumption of an individual appliance in a household by one aggregated single, such as building level meter readings. The goal of NILM is to disaggregate the appliance from the aggregated singles by computational method. In this work, deep learning approaches are implemented to operate the desegregations. Deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, and recurrent neural networks are employed for this operation. Additionally, sparse evolutionary training is applied to accelerate training efficiency of each deep learning model. UK-Dale dataset is used for this work.