Self-supervised Learning for Gastrointestinal Pathologies Endoscopy Image Classification with Triplet Loss

Recently, the amount of GI tract datasets is introduced more and more by gathering from contests and challenges. The most common task needs to solve that is to classify images from the GI tract into various classes. However, the contributions of the existing approaches exhibit lots of limitations. In this paper, we aim to develop a computer-aided diagnosis system to classify the pathological findings in endoscopy images, the system can classify some common pathologies including polyps, esophagitis, and ulcerative -- colitis. To evaluate the proposed work, we use the public dataset which is Hyper--Kvasir instead of gathering the data. The key idea of our system is to develop self-supervised learning based on the Barlow Twins framework with a downstream task which is an endoscopy image classification integrated with triplet loss and focal loss functions. The self-supervision framework and focal loss function are used to overcome class-imbalanced data, while the triplet loss function is to tackle the domain-specific properties in endoscopy images which are inter/intra class problems. An extensive experimental study on the pathological finding images in the Hyper--Kvasir dataset has shown that our proposed system is in general better than the compared methods, whereas using a simple neural network model. This means the proposed system can be used efficiently and capable of accurately for the classification of pathology images in the GI tract.