Optimal Probing Sequences for Polarization-Multiplexed Coherent Phase OTDR

We introduce dual-polarization probing codes based on two circularly shifted frequency sweep signals enabling perfect channel estimation. This is achieved with a probing length equal to at least twice the fiber round-trip propagation time.

Towards Polarization-Insensitive Coherent Coded Phase OTDR

We explore the alternatives for interrogating a fiber sensor from the polarization point of view, and demonstrate a better accuracy with dual polarization probing for coherent phi-OTDR compared with single polarization probing.

Design Optimisation of Power-Efficient Submarine Line through Machine Learning

An optimised subsea system design for energy-efficient SDM operation is demonstrated using machine learning. The removal of gain-flattening filters employed in submarine optical amplifiers can result in capacity gains at no additional overall repeater cost.