A Monosemantic Attribution Framework for Stable Interpretability in Clinical Neuroscience Large Language Models

Interpretability remains a key challenge for deploying large language models (LLMs) in clinical settings such as Alzheimer's disease progression diagnosis, where early and trustworthy predictions are essential. Existing attribution methods exhibit high inter-method variability and unstable explanations due to the polysemantic nature of LLM representations, while mechanistic interpretability approaches lack direct alignment with model inputs and outputs and do not provide explicit importance scores. We introduce a unified interpretability framework that integrates attributional and mechanistic perspectives through monosemantic feature extraction. By constructing a monosemantic embedding space at the level of an LLM layer and optimizing the framework to explicitly reduce inter-method variability, our approach produces stable input-level importance scores and highlights salient features via a decompressed representation of the layer of interest, advancing the safe and trustworthy application of LLMs in cognitive health and neurodegenerative disease.

A Systematic Replicability and Comparative Study of BSARec and SASRec for Sequential Recommendation

This study aims at comparing two sequential recommender systems: Self-Attention based Sequential Recommendation (SASRec), and Beyond Self-Attention based Sequential Recommendation (BSARec) in order to check the improvement frequency enhancement - the added element in BSARec - has on recommendations. The models in the study, have been re-implemented with a common base-structure from EasyRec, with the aim of obtaining a fair and reproducible comparison. The results obtained displayed how BSARec, by including bias terms for frequency enhancement, does indeed outperform SASRec, although the increases in performance obtained, are not as high as those presented by the authors. This work aims at offering an overview on existing methods, and most importantly at underlying the importance of implementation details for performance comparison.