IG-CFAT: An Improved GAN-Based Framework for Effectively Exploiting Transformers in Real-World Image Super-Resolution

In the field of single image super-resolution (SISR), transformer-based models, have demonstrated significant advancements. However, the potential and efficiency of these models in applied fields such as real-world image super-resolution are less noticed and there are substantial opportunities for improvement. Recently, composite fusion attention transformer (CFAT), outperformed previous state-of-the-art (SOTA) models in classic image super-resolution. This paper extends the CFAT model to an improved GAN-based model called IG-CFAT to effectively exploit the performance of transformers in real-world image super-resolution. IG-CFAT incorporates a semantic-aware discriminator to reconstruct image details more accurately, significantly improving perceptual quality. Moreover, our model utilizes an adaptive degradation model to better simulate real-world degradations. Our methodology adds wavelet losses to conventional loss functions of GAN-based super-resolution models to reconstruct high-frequency details more efficiently. Empirical results demonstrate that IG-CFAT sets new benchmarks in real-world image super-resolution, outperforming SOTA models in both quantitative and qualitative metrics.