Detecting Informative Channels: ActionFormer

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) has recently witnessed advancements with Transformer-based models. Especially, ActionFormer shows us a new perspectives for HAR in the sense that this approach gives us additional outputs which detect the border of the activities as well as the activity labels. ActionFormer was originally proposed with its input as image/video. However, this was converted to with its input as sensor signals as well. We analyze this extensively in terms of deep learning architectures. Based on the report of high temporal dynamics which limits the model's ability to capture subtle changes effectively and of the interdependencies between the spatial and temporal features. We propose the modified ActionFormer which will decrease these defects for sensor signals. The key to our approach lies in accordance with the Sequence-and-Excitation strategy to minimize the increase in additional parameters and opt for the swish activation function to retain the information about direction in the negative range. Experiments on the WEAR dataset show that our method achieves substantial improvement of a 16.01\% in terms of average mAP for inertial data.

Thoughts on Objectives of Sparse and Hierarchical Masked Image Model

Masked image modeling is one of the most poplular objectives of training. Recently, the SparK model has been proposed with superior performance among self-supervised learning models. This paper proposes a new mask pattern for this SparK model, proposing it as the Mesh Mask-ed SparK model. We report the effect of the mask pattern used for image masking in pre-training on performance.