Modularity based linkage model for neuroevolution

Crossover between neural networks is considered disruptive due to the strong functional dependency between connection weights. We propose a modularity-based linkage model at the weight level to preserve functionally dependent communities (building blocks) in neural networks during mixing. A proximity matrix is built by estimating the dependency between weights, then a community detection algorithm maximizing modularity is run on the graph described by such matrix. The resulting communities/groups of parameters are considered to be mutually independent and used as crossover masks in an optimal mixing EA. A variant is tested with an operator that neutralizes the permutation problem of neural networks to a degree. Experiments were performed on 8 and 10-bit parity problems as the intrinsic hierarchical nature of the dependencies in these problems are challenging to learn. The results show that our algorithm finds better, more functionally dependent linkage which leads to more successful crossover and better performance.