Sentiment Analysis (SA) is indeed a fascinating area of research which has stolen the attention of researchers as it has many facets and more importantly it promises economic stakes in the corporate and governance sector. SA has been stemmed out of text analytics and established itself as a separate identity and a domain of research. The wide ranging results of SA have proved to influence the way some critical decisions are taken. Hence, it has become relevant in thorough understanding of the different dimensions of the input, output and the processes and approaches of SA.
In sentiment analysis, the polarities of the opinions expressed on an object/feature are determined to assess the sentiment of a sentence or document whether it is positive/negative/neutral. Naturally, the object/feature is a noun representation which refers to a product or a component of a product, let us say, the "lens" in a camera and opinions emanating on it are captured in adjectives, verbs, adverbs and noun words themselves. Apart from such words, other meta-information and diverse effective features are also going to play an important role in influencing the sentiment polarity and contribute significantly to the performance of the system. In this paper, some of the associated information/meta-data are explored and investigated in the sentiment text. Based on the analysis results presented here, there is scope for further assessment and utilization of the meta-information as features in text categorization, ranking text document, identification of spam documents and polarity classification problems.
The task of sentiment analysis of reviews is carried out using manually built / automatically generated lexicon resources of their own with which terms are matched with lexicon to compute the term count for positive and negative polarity. On the other hand the Sentiwordnet, which is quite different from other lexicon resources that gives scores (weights) of the positive and negative polarity for each word. The polarity of a word namely positive, negative and neutral have the score ranging between 0 to 1 indicates the strength/weight of the word with that sentiment orientation. In this paper, we show that using the Sentiwordnet, how we could enhance the performance of the classification at both sentence and document level.